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AAPL: Apple’s Move to Design its Own WiFi and Bluetooth Chips: A Cost-Saving Strategy

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In early 2023, reports emerged that Apple is developing its own WiFi and Bluetooth chips to replace those from Broadcom. While it may take some time before Apple completely cuts Broadcom out of its supply chain, the move could pose a major challenge for the semiconductor powerhouse. In this article, we examine why Apple is designing its own chips and what it means for Broadcom and Apple’s cost-saving strategy.

The Cost-Saving Strategy behind Apple’s In-House Chip Design

Apple’s reputation as a successful products company is largely due to its custom mobile-processor designs. Its range of devices, including the iPhone and MacBook, boast best-in-class performance and are differentiated from competing devices. However, Apple’s efforts to expand its in-house chip-design capabilities go beyond improving its products’ performance.

With massive scale that few companies can rival, Apple is in a unique position to get into the complicated and expensive semiconductor engineering business. Designing its own chips for its devices can result in significant cost savings, as evidenced by its work on cellular modems, where it is attempting to part ways with Qualcomm. Apple’s move to design its own WiFi and Bluetooth chips is another attempt to reduce costs by cutting out a supplier.

The Apple-Broadcom Connection: A Big Hit for Broadcom

Broadcom is a massive supplier of hardware to Apple. In 2020, it was awarded new contracts to supply wireless modules and related components for the iPhone and other products, with an estimated contract value of $15 billion in sales. In its annual filing for fiscal year 2022, Broadcom estimated that Apple accounted for about 20% ($6.6 billion) of its $33 billion total revenue.

If Apple were to completely cut Broadcom out of its supply chain for WiFi and Bluetooth chips, it would be a significant blow for the semiconductor company. However, it’s worth noting that Broadcom almost certainly supplies other semiconductors outside of wireless, with wireless hardware making up less than one-quarter of its total sales in fiscal year 2022.

The Challenge in Ditching Broadcom Completely

While Apple may want to part ways with Broadcom, it may not be able to do so completely. Broadcom is referred to as a “fabless” chip company, meaning it only designs silicon and leaves the manufacturing of chips to third-party partners like Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing. However, buried in Broadcom’s annual filing for fiscal year 2022 is the fact that it has retained a few small chip fab plants of its own.

These fabs, particularly the one in Fort Collins, Colorado, are an important part of Broadcom’s business as it is the sole supplier of FBAR components used in its wireless devices. While Apple may be able to design its own WiFi and Bluetooth chips, it may still need to rely on Broadcom for certain components.

Bottom Line

Apple’s move to design its own WiFi and Bluetooth chips is part of its cost-saving strategy that has seen it expand its in-house chip-design capabilities. While cutting Broadcom out of its supply chain could result in significant cost savings, it may not be possible to do so completely due to Broadcom’s key role in supplying certain components. Apple’s move presents a major challenge for Broadcom, which could lose a significant portion of its revenue from Apple.

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The Most Shorted Stocks as of Late March 2024

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Short selling is a strategy used by investors who believe that a stock’s price will decline, allowing them to buy it back at a lower price in the future. Market participants closely watch the most shorted stocks as they can be indicative of market sentiment or potential volatility. Based on the latest data from MarketWatch, here are the stocks with the highest short interest as of March 28, 2024.

1. IMAC Holdings Inc. (NASDAQ: BACK)

  • Price: $3.30
  • 1-Day Change: +6.80%
  • Year-To-Date Change: +49.32%
  • Short Interest: 880,148 shares
  • Percent of Float Shorted: 93.92%

IMAC Holdings stands out with a massive 93.92% of its float being shorted, indicating significant bearish sentiment despite a strong year-to-date performance.

2. XTI Aerospace Inc. (OTC: XTIA)

  • Price: $2.86
  • 1-Day Change: +5.15%
  • Year-To-Date Change: -49.11%
  • Short Interest: 381,503 shares
  • Percent of Float Shorted: 78.91%

XTI Aerospace has seen nearly 79% of its float shorted amidst a substantial decline in its stock price this year.

3. SunPower Corp. (NASDAQ: SPWR)

  • Price: $1.96
  • 1-Day Change: -8.41%
  • Year-To-Date Change: -59.42%
  • Short Interest: 39,254,967 shares
  • Percent of Float Shorted: 76.64%

SunPower, a solar energy company, faces skepticism with over three-quarters of its float shorted following a sharp drop in its stock price.

4. BYND Cannasoft Enterprises Inc. (NASDAQ: BCAN)

  • Price: $0.97
  • 1-Day Change: +6.61%
  • Year-To-Date Change: -98.50%
  • Short Interest: 410,370 shares
  • Percent of Float Shorted: 75.67%

BYND Cannasoft has witnessed an extreme decline in its price this year, coupled with a high short interest.

5. B. Riley Financial Inc. (NASDAQ: RILY)

  • Price: $21.72
  • 1-Day Change: +0.84%
  • Year-To-Date Change: +3.48%
  • Short Interest: 12,260,125 shares
  • Percent of Float Shorted: 75.47%

B. Riley Financial appears more resilient, showing a positive year-to-date return, yet it still faces significant short pressure.

Other Notable Mentions:

  • Biomea Fusion Inc. (NASDAQ: BMEA), Arbor Realty Trust Inc. (NYSE: ABR), and MicroCloud Hologram Inc. (NASDAQ: HOLO) also feature in the top 10 most shorted stocks, with short interests ranging from 41% to 48%.

Analysis:

Investors short sell stocks for various reasons, including speculation on price declines or hedging against potential downturns. The companies listed above are experiencing significant short interest, which could lead to price volatility, particularly if there is a sudden positive shift in their fundamentals, possibly leading to a short squeeze.

It’s essential for investors to conduct thorough research and consider multiple factors when investing in or short selling stocks, especially those with high short interest, as they can be particularly volatile.

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Understanding a Flash Crash in the Stock Market

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In the fast-paced world of finance, few events can instill as much immediate fear and confusion as a “flash crash.” This term describes an event where stock prices plummet sharply within an extremely short period—often just minutes—before often rebounding just as quickly. These rapid and dramatic movements can result in substantial market disruptions, affecting a wide range of assets including stocks, bonds, and commodities.

Origins of a Flash Crash

The concept of a flash crash became widely recognized after the most notorious example, which occurred on May 6, 2010. During this event, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell about 1,000 points (over 9%) only to recover those losses within minutes. This sudden plunge and recovery highlighted inherent vulnerabilities in the market structures and systems.

Causes of Flash Crashes

Flash crashes can be triggered by a variety of factors, which often interact in complex ways:

  1. High-Frequency Trading (HFT): Many analysts attribute the rise of flash crashes to the increase in high-frequency trading, where firms use algorithms to execute millions of orders at lightning speed. These algorithms can sometimes create feedback loops if they start to sell off assets in a falling market, amplifying the initial decline.
  2. Market Structure Issues: The fragmentation of trading venues and the varying rules and technologies used by these platforms can also contribute to flash crashes. Disparities in trading rules and protocols can lead to situations where automated systems behave unpredictively or inefficiently.
  3. Liquidity Crunches: Flash crashes are often exacerbated by a sudden lack of liquidity. As prices begin to fall, automatic stop-loss orders can trigger further selling, but if there aren’t enough buyers, prices can drop precipitously.
  4. News and Social Media: Sometimes, an erroneous news report or a significant surge in social media activity can spur rapid trading actions by algorithms that parse news and data for trading signals.

Impact and Responses

The impact of a flash crash is broad. In the short term, investors can see huge losses, and confidence in the markets can wane. For traders, the volatility can result in significant financial damage, especially for those who are unable to react quickly enough to the abrupt price changes.

In response to flash crashes, regulatory bodies have implemented several measures to prevent or mitigate their effects. For example, after the 2010 crash, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) introduced “circuit breakers” that temporarily halt trading in a stock if its price drops too quickly.

Preventative Measures

Beyond regulatory changes, there’s also a push for improved risk management strategies within trading firms, especially those employing high-frequency trading algorithms. These measures include more sophisticated and robust systems to monitor and control trading activities and improved testing of algorithms to ensure they behave as expected during market stress.

The Ever-Evolving Market Dynamics

As markets evolve and the use of technology deepens, the potential for flash crashes remains significant. This necessitates continuous advances in both technology and regulation to safeguard against the risks posed by these rapid and unpredictable market events.

Understanding flash crashes is crucial for anyone involved in the trading world, from regulators and traders to ordinary investors trying to navigate the complexities of modern financial markets. Recognizing the signs and potential triggers of flash crashes can help market participants better prepare for and potentially avoid the risks associated with these startling events.

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A Glimpse Into the Buzz of Upcoming IPOs in April 2024

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The investment atmosphere is heating up with a series of intriguing initial public offerings (IPOs) set to hit the market in late April 2024. This month features a diverse lineup of companies poised to go public, ranging from technology innovators to international restaurant chains. Here’s a detailed look at some of the most anticipated IPOs.

Tungray Technologies Inc. (TRSG)

Exchange: NASDAQ Capital
Price: $4.00
Shares: 1,250,000
Expected IPO Date: 4/19/2024
Offer Amount: $5,000,000
Tungray Technologies is stepping into the public market with a modest offer amount. The company’s focus on innovative tech solutions might attract investors looking for new growth opportunities in the tech sector.

RanMarine Technology B.V. (RAN)

Exchange: NASDAQ Capital
Price: $5.50
Shares: 1,435,000
Expected IPO Date: 4/19/2024
Offer Amount: $9,076,375
RanMarine Technology, known for its advanced marine technology solutions, is also set for the same date. With a slightly higher offer amount, it shows potential for considerable market interest.

Sushi Ginza Onodera, Inc. (ONDR)

Exchange: NYSE MKT
Price Range: $7.00-$8.00
Shares: 1,066,667
Expected IPO Date: 4/19/2024
Offer Amount: $9,813,336.40
Offering a culinary twist to the IPO scene, Sushi Ginza Onodera is preparing to serve not just premium sushi but also potentially premium stock value.

mF International Ltd (MFI)

Exchange: NASDAQ Capital
Price Range: $4.00-$5.00
Shares: 1,560,000
Expected IPO Date: 4/22/2024
Offer Amount: $8,970,000
This global firm is entering the market with a flexible price range, suggesting a cautious yet optimistic approach towards investor reception.

YY Group Holding Ltd. (YYGH)

Exchange: NASDAQ Capital
Price Range: $4.00-$5.00
Shares: 1,500,000
Expected IPO Date: 4/22/2024
Offer Amount: $8,625,000
YY Group is another promising prospect with its roots in technology and digital transformation, aiming to capture the tech-savvy investor’s eye.

Key Mining Corp. (KMCM)

Exchange: NYSE MKT
Price: $2.25
Shares: 4,444,444
Expected IPO Date: 4/25/2024
Offer Amount: $11,499,999.80
Diving into natural resources, Key Mining is set for a significant offering, indicating robust investor confidence in its mining operations and commodity potential.

Marex Group plc (MRX)

Exchange: NASDAQ Global Select
Price Range: $18.00-$21.00
Shares: 15,384,615
Expected IPO Date: 4/25/2024
Offer Amount: $371,538,447
As one of the heaviest hitters this month, Marex Group plc commands attention with its substantial offer amount, reflecting its established market presence and investor trust.

Rubrik, Inc. (RBRK)

Exchange: NYSE
Price Range: $28.00-$31.00
Shares: 23,000,000
Expected IPO Date: 4/25/2024
Offer Amount: $819,950,000
Rubrik stands out with a massive offer, targeting tech investors interested in data management and cloud services, marking it as one of the blockbuster listings of the month.

Loar Holdings, LLC (LOAR)

Exchange: NYSE
Price Range: $24.00-$26.00
Shares: 11,000,000
Expected IPO Date: 4/26/2024
Offer Amount: $328,900,000
Loar Holdings is geared up to make a significant impact with its sizable offer, highlighting its robust positioning in the manufacturing sector.

ZenaTech, Inc. (ZENA)

Exchange: NASDAQ Capital
Expected IPO Date: 4/30/2024
Offer Amount: $7,100,900
Wrapping up the month, ZenaTech will test waters with a strategic focus on tech innovations, appealing to niche investors keen on cutting-edge technologies.

April 2024 is shaping up to be a dynamic month for the IPO market, showcasing a wide range of sectors and opportunities. Investors are advised to keep an eye on these dates and delve deeper into each company’s prospects before making investment decisions. Each of these companies presents unique opportunities and challenges, marking another exciting chapter in the financial markets.

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